A title : Manchester United
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
One hundred and forty thousand fans pay to be in the main Manchester United Club.
But there are 200 Man U fan clubs in Britain and there are fan clubs in twenty-four other countries.
I have finished this book.
sort / 種類、タイプ
That sort of thing.
frightening / びっくりするほど、恐ろしいほど
This is frightening!
footed / 足のある、足のついた
A sure-footed defender.
2010年1月14日木曜日
2010年1月7日木曜日
Manchester United
A title : Manchester United
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
Alex Ferguson is a manager of the Manchester United since 1986.
He think, young player is very important.
He brought up many star player like David Beckham, Gary Neville and more.
loud / 騒々しい、 うるさい
Ron Atokinson is a big, loud man from Liverpool, the opposite of quiet Matt Busby.
maine / =main
United played at Manchester City's ground, Maine Road.
Aberdeen / アバディーン
Aberdeen was a very successful team in the Scottish League when Alex Ferguson was manager.
2009年12月27日日曜日
Manchester United
A title : Manchester United
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
In 1958 the plane which was ridden by players of the Manchester United crashed.
Then 21 players died and 8 players was alive.
Belgrade / ベオグラード
Two months later, on 5 February, Gregg was in the team which played Red Star Belgrade in European Cup.
Munich / ミュンヘン
The team flew to Munich to join their plane to Manchester.
trainee / 見習い、実習生
He was in United's Youth Team and did all the usual trainee jobs.
thin / 細い、痩せた
Law was thin, but very fit, and he headed the ball well.
Wales / ウェールズ
In 1991 he was Wales's youngest player ever, when he played for them against Gemany.
posh / しゃれた、上流の
Beckham has a famous wife - Victoria Adams, 'Posh Spice' of the Spice Girls.
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
In 1958 the plane which was ridden by players of the Manchester United crashed.
Then 21 players died and 8 players was alive.
Belgrade / ベオグラード
Two months later, on 5 February, Gregg was in the team which played Red Star Belgrade in European Cup.
Munich / ミュンヘン
The team flew to Munich to join their plane to Manchester.
trainee / 見習い、実習生
He was in United's Youth Team and did all the usual trainee jobs.
thin / 細い、痩せた
Law was thin, but very fit, and he headed the ball well.
Wales / ウェールズ
In 1991 he was Wales's youngest player ever, when he played for them against Gemany.
posh / しゃれた、上流の
Beckham has a famous wife - Victoria Adams, 'Posh Spice' of the Spice Girls.
2009年12月24日木曜日
Manchester United
A title : Manchester United
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
In 1960s Manchester United have played 2-3-5.
In 1990s they have played 4-2-4.
tactics / 作戦、戦略
Tactics were usually the same in every game.
Celtic / ケルト族の
They wanted to call the club Manchester Central or Manchester Celtic.
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
In 1960s Manchester United have played 2-3-5.
In 1990s they have played 4-2-4.
tactics / 作戦、戦略
Tactics were usually the same in every game.
Celtic / ケルト族の
They wanted to call the club Manchester Central or Manchester Celtic.
2009年12月17日木曜日
Manchester United
A title : Manchester United
The author : Kevin Brophy
Publisher : PENGUIN READERS
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 3.2
I went to the library to borrow a new one.
This book is written about Manchester United of the football team.
Do you know about Manchester United?
It is the most famous football team in the world.
In the 1999, Manchester United have won three times champions, FA Cup, The league and European Championship.
pour / 押し寄せる、殺到する、流れ出る
The streets of Manchester were quiet and empty for ninety minutes, but then the fans poured on to the streets around Old Trafford.
triumph / 勝利、征服
Boys return in triumph.
triumphant / 勝利を得た、勝ち誇った
Everybody in Manchester stopped work yesterday when the triumphant United team brought the European Cup home.
2009年12月10日木曜日
SOCCER
A title : SOCCER
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
Recently Women's soccer is more becoming lively.
Many countries have a national women's team.
I finished reading this book and, I will borrow new one.
Zaire / ザイール（コンゴ民主共和国）
Zaire was the first black African country to go to the World Cup in 1974.
sponsorship / 後援、名づけ、資金援助
There is more and more money in soccer today from TV and sponsorship.
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
Recently Women's soccer is more becoming lively.
Many countries have a national women's team.
I finished reading this book and, I will borrow new one.
Zaire / ザイール（コンゴ民主共和国）
Zaire was the first black African country to go to the World Cup in 1974.
sponsorship / 後援、名づけ、資金援助
There is more and more money in soccer today from TV and sponsorship.
2009年11月23日月曜日
SOCCER
A title : SOCCER
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
Some great players yield to the pressure.
Diego Maradona was a greatest player, but he used drugs.
George Best retired player at 26 years old by alcohol dependency.
Soccer have a dark side.
On 2 July, Andres Escobal of Colombia was killed by Colombian supporters because On 22 June, he mistook and scored wrong goal for USA in World cup.
terrible / ひどい、とても下手な、恐ろしい
Sometimes the weather is bad, the game is terrible and there are no goals.
autograph / 自筆、サイン
When people see you in the street, they ask you for your autograph.
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
Some great players yield to the pressure.
Diego Maradona was a greatest player, but he used drugs.
George Best retired player at 26 years old by alcohol dependency.
Soccer have a dark side.
On 2 July, Andres Escobal of Colombia was killed by Colombian supporters because On 22 June, he mistook and scored wrong goal for USA in World cup.
terrible / ひどい、とても下手な、恐ろしい
Sometimes the weather is bad, the game is terrible and there are no goals.
autograph / 自筆、サイン
When people see you in the street, they ask you for your autograph.
2009年11月17日火曜日
SOCCER
A title : SOCCER
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
The history of the soccer is long.
A kind of soccer was played in China and Japan nearly two thousand years ago.
Now, soccer is spreading all over the world.
The world cup final in 1998 was seen bymore than 2 billion people.
wanderer / ワンダラー、放浪者、さすらい人
The wanderers won the first FA cup final.
federation / 連盟、連邦
Many other countries followed, including the US Soccer Federation in 1914, and the Japanese Football Association in 1921.
billion / 10億
Soccer is now a 250 billion dollar business.
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
The history of the soccer is long.
A kind of soccer was played in China and Japan nearly two thousand years ago.
Now, soccer is spreading all over the world.
The world cup final in 1998 was seen bymore than 2 billion people.
wanderer / ワンダラー、放浪者、さすらい人
The wanderers won the first FA cup final.
federation / 連盟、連邦
Many other countries followed, including the US Soccer Federation in 1914, and the Japanese Football Association in 1921.
billion / 10億
Soccer is now a 250 billion dollar business.
2009年11月5日木曜日
SOCCER
A title : SOCCER
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
The author : Steve Flinders
Publisher : Oxford Bookworms Factfiles
Year of the publication : 2001
YL : 2.6
I borrowed a new book which is written about soccer.
I will enjoying to read this book because I like soccer very much.
First of all this book is written about rule of the soccer.
The official English name for the game of soccer is Association Football.
Association Football is called Soccer because it take SOC of the Association.
substitute / 代用品、交代選手
If a player is hurt and has to leave the field, another player -a substitute- can take his or her place.
tie / 同点になる
competition / 競争、コンペ、コンクール
In some competitions if the the game ends as a tie there is extra time, and then penalty kicks are used to find the winner.
2009年10月23日金曜日
BRAD PITT
A title : BRAD PITT
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
Brad became a bigger star, and everybody knew his name.
Then he appeared 2 movies SEVEN and 12 MONKEYS.
SEVEN surprised everybody.
It made $13,000,000 in the movie thaters in a first weekend.
12 MONKEYS made a lot of money too.
He became a superstar in the world.
On July 29 2000, Brad got marred Jennifer Aninston.
People say he is a little crazy, really nice, a lot of fun, intelligent, and sexy.
I have finished reading the BRAD PITT.
I will borrow a new book in the library.
detective / 探偵、刑事
Brad plays a young detective in Seven.
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
Brad became a bigger star, and everybody knew his name.
Then he appeared 2 movies SEVEN and 12 MONKEYS.
SEVEN surprised everybody.
It made $13,000,000 in the movie thaters in a first weekend.
12 MONKEYS made a lot of money too.
He became a superstar in the world.
On July 29 2000, Brad got marred Jennifer Aninston.
People say he is a little crazy, really nice, a lot of fun, intelligent, and sexy.
I have finished reading the BRAD PITT.
I will borrow a new book in the library.
detective / 探偵、刑事
Brad plays a young detective in Seven.
2009年10月18日日曜日
BRAD PITT
A title : BRAD PITT
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
He appeared on many movies satisfactorily.
He has a girlfriend, and Badd and Juliette lived in the same house.
They co-star in a film "Kalifornia".
But, 1993, he ended his romance with girlfriend that associate with for 3 years.
depressing / 人を気落ちさせる、憂鬱な、重苦しい
Maybe the story was too depressing for most Americans.
reservoir / ため池、貯水池
reservoir dogs / 掃き溜めの犬たち
After Tarantino's movie, Reservoir Dogs, everybody in Hollywood wanted to work with him.
scientology / サイエントロジー（能力開発をめざす新興宗教）
Juliette and a number of other Hollywood actors were serious about the Church of Scientology.
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
He appeared on many movies satisfactorily.
He has a girlfriend, and Badd and Juliette lived in the same house.
They co-star in a film "Kalifornia".
But, 1993, he ended his romance with girlfriend that associate with for 3 years.
depressing / 人を気落ちさせる、憂鬱な、重苦しい
Maybe the story was too depressing for most Americans.
reservoir / ため池、貯水池
reservoir dogs / 掃き溜めの犬たち
After Tarantino's movie, Reservoir Dogs, everybody in Hollywood wanted to work with him.
scientology / サイエントロジー（能力開発をめざす新興宗教）
Juliette and a number of other Hollywood actors were serious about the Church of Scientology.
2009年10月12日月曜日
BRAD PITT
A title : BRAD PITT
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
Brad Pitt left college on the way, and he went to Hollywood to be aa actor.
At first he lived with 7 men on community life.
His work was gradually increase.
His popularity spread gradually too.
He is popular with women.
thirtysomething / 30歳代の
He had roles in TV programs: Head of the Class (1988), 21 Jump Street (1988, with Johnny Depp), and thirtysomething (1989).
stoning / 投石刑
county / 郡の、州の
He had work in movies, too: A Stoning in Fulham County (1988), Across the Tracks (1991), and other film work.
cape / 岬
fear / 恐怖感、おびえ
Juliette went to Florida for Cape Fear with Robert DeNiro.
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
Brad Pitt left college on the way, and he went to Hollywood to be aa actor.
At first he lived with 7 men on community life.
His work was gradually increase.
His popularity spread gradually too.
He is popular with women.
thirtysomething / 30歳代の
He had roles in TV programs: Head of the Class (1988), 21 Jump Street (1988, with Johnny Depp), and thirtysomething (1989).
stoning / 投石刑
county / 郡の、州の
He had work in movies, too: A Stoning in Fulham County (1988), Across the Tracks (1991), and other film work.
cape / 岬
fear / 恐怖感、おびえ
Juliette went to Florida for Cape Fear with Robert DeNiro.
2009年10月9日金曜日
BRAD PITT
This is a fall semester.
I went to the library to borrow a new book.
This book is written about Bradd Pitt.
It is easy to read this book, because there are few difficult words.
I like Bladd Pitt, and he is very cool!
A title : BRAD PITT
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
brief / 短時間の、つかのまの
One different was The Brief Boys.
I went to the library to borrow a new book.
This book is written about Bradd Pitt.
It is easy to read this book, because there are few difficult words.
I like Bladd Pitt, and he is very cool!
A title : BRAD PITT
The author : NANCY TAYLOR
Publisher : Pearson Education Limited
Year of the publication : 2000
YL : 2.2
brief / 短時間の、つかのまの
One different was The Brief Boys.
2009年7月17日金曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
As Christianity spread, gladiator shows disappeared.
I have finished reading GLADIATORS.
It was very interesting.
However I could read only 2 books in spring semester.
I intend to read more books in autumn semester.
flock / 群がる
For 800 years, Romans flocked to gladiator shows.
spill / こぼす、あふれ出る
gore / 血のり
In all that time, there is little record of anyone speaking out against all the violence, spilt guts and gore.
bloodthirsty / 血に飢えた、残虐な
The boodthirsty violence went against their religion and culture.
forbid / 禁ずる、許さない
existence / 存在、
"We totally forbid the existence of gladiators," he said in the year 325.
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
As Christianity spread, gladiator shows disappeared.
I have finished reading GLADIATORS.
It was very interesting.
However I could read only 2 books in spring semester.
I intend to read more books in autumn semester.
flock / 群がる
For 800 years, Romans flocked to gladiator shows.
spill / こぼす、あふれ出る
gore / 血のり
In all that time, there is little record of anyone speaking out against all the violence, spilt guts and gore.
bloodthirsty / 血に飢えた、残虐な
The boodthirsty violence went against their religion and culture.
forbid / 禁ずる、許さない
existence / 存在、
"We totally forbid the existence of gladiators," he said in the year 325.
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The most famous gladiator was Spartacus.
He fought the Roman army as a ringleader of the slave revolt with the large group of 90,000 slaves.
At one time, they defeated the Roman army and gained control south Italy, but it was suppressioned in Crassus and Spartacus dead in battle.
capture / 捕らえる、捕虜にする
For reasons we don't know, he ran away, but was captured and sold into slavery.
plot / たくらみ、構想
They plotted at night and whenever they could sneak away from the guards.
charm / 魅力
convince / 納得させる、確信させる
With his charm and intelligence, Spartacus managed to convince many other gladiators to escape as well.
declare / 宣言する、布告する
"Let's make a strike for freedom," he declared, "rather than die for the amusement of others."
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The most famous gladiator was Spartacus.
He fought the Roman army as a ringleader of the slave revolt with the large group of 90,000 slaves.
At one time, they defeated the Roman army and gained control south Italy, but it was suppressioned in Crassus and Spartacus dead in battle.
capture / 捕らえる、捕虜にする
For reasons we don't know, he ran away, but was captured and sold into slavery.
plot / たくらみ、構想
They plotted at night and whenever they could sneak away from the guards.
charm / 魅力
convince / 納得させる、確信させる
With his charm and intelligence, Spartacus managed to convince many other gladiators to escape as well.
declare / 宣言する、布告する
"Let's make a strike for freedom," he declared, "rather than die for the amusement of others."
2009年7月9日木曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
There was the very cruel emperor in the Roman at one time.
His name is Commodus.
He killed large quantity of gladiator.
He repeated slaughter pick up the internal organs like that.
admire / 敬服する、感心する
Although they were admired for their bravery in the arena, gladiators were seen as the lowest of the low in roman society.
bloodthirsty / 血に飢えた、残虐な
fame / 名声、有名
So it was a shock when some upper class Romans - and even a few bloodthirsty, fame-hungry emperors- took to the arena to fight as gladiators.
jeer / ひやかす、やじる
unsuspecting / 疑っていない、怪しまない
Caligula kept his face hidden during fights,, until he heard jeers from unsuspecting members of the crowd.
stab / 刺す
He was stabbed to death in the year 41, after less than four years as emperor.
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
There was the very cruel emperor in the Roman at one time.
His name is Commodus.
He killed large quantity of gladiator.
He repeated slaughter pick up the internal organs like that.
admire / 敬服する、感心する
Although they were admired for their bravery in the arena, gladiators were seen as the lowest of the low in roman society.
bloodthirsty / 血に飢えた、残虐な
fame / 名声、有名
So it was a shock when some upper class Romans - and even a few bloodthirsty, fame-hungry emperors- took to the arena to fight as gladiators.
jeer / ひやかす、やじる
unsuspecting / 疑っていない、怪しまない
Caligula kept his face hidden during fights,, until he heard jeers from unsuspecting members of the crowd.
stab / 刺す
He was stabbed to death in the year 41, after less than four years as emperor.
2009年7月7日火曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
I will increase quantity to read more from now on.
carving / 彫刻
graffiti / 掻き文字、落書き
gravestone / 墓石
Professional graffiti artists advertise the show by carving messages wherever they can - on shop walls and even on gravestones.
feast / 祝宴
huge / 巨大な
a huge feast is held for the gladiators.
gorge / 食道
stare / じっと見つめる
slaughter / 殺すこと、大量殺人
Some gorge themselves on the fine food, while others just stare into space, sick at the thought of tommrow's slaughter.
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
I will increase quantity to read more from now on.
carving / 彫刻
graffiti / 掻き文字、落書き
gravestone / 墓石
Professional graffiti artists advertise the show by carving messages wherever they can - on shop walls and even on gravestones.
feast / 祝宴
huge / 巨大な
a huge feast is held for the gladiators.
gorge / 食道
stare / じっと見つめる
slaughter / 殺すこと、大量殺人
Some gorge themselves on the fine food, while others just stare into space, sick at the thought of tommrow's slaughter.
2009年6月18日木曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The colosseum was able to accommodate 50,000 spectators.
While Rome fell 1,500 years ago, the Colosseum still stands, and remains one of the greatest masterpieces of world artchitecture.
In Colosseums, there was fights between animals too in addition to Gladiators battle.
Changing the subject, if an animal fights one on one, hippopotamus semms to be the strongest.
take place / 起こる
At first gladiator fights took place just about anywhere -
collapse / 崩壊する
Many caught fire, or collapsed during shows.
settlement / 解決、決着
Soon, they were popping up all over italy, and in every important Roman settlement abroad.
surpass / まさる、凌ぐ
magnificence / 壮大、豪華
enginering / 機関学、工学
But there was one that surpassed all others in size, engineering and magnificence: the Colossum in Rome.
craftsman / 職人
He hired the best architects and craftsmen to build the biggest stadium Rome had ever seen.
ingeniously / 巧妙に
Ingeniously constructed to seat 50,000 spectators, it was even larger than most football stadiums today.
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The colosseum was able to accommodate 50,000 spectators.
While Rome fell 1,500 years ago, the Colosseum still stands, and remains one of the greatest masterpieces of world artchitecture.
In Colosseums, there was fights between animals too in addition to Gladiators battle.
Changing the subject, if an animal fights one on one, hippopotamus semms to be the strongest.
take place / 起こる
At first gladiator fights took place just about anywhere -
collapse / 崩壊する
Many caught fire, or collapsed during shows.
settlement / 解決、決着
Soon, they were popping up all over italy, and in every important Roman settlement abroad.
surpass / まさる、凌ぐ
magnificence / 壮大、豪華
enginering / 機関学、工学
But there was one that surpassed all others in size, engineering and magnificence: the Colossum in Rome.
craftsman / 職人
He hired the best architects and craftsmen to build the biggest stadium Rome had ever seen.
ingeniously / 巧妙に
Ingeniously constructed to seat 50,000 spectators, it was even larger than most football stadiums today.
2009年6月10日水曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The buying and selling of the slave was performed the past.
It is hardly thought now.
Originally a lot of gladietors were slaves too.
scattered / 点在している
Special gladiator training schools, called ludi, were scattered all over the Roman.
terrifying / 恐ろしい
Starting gladiator school was terrifying.
whip / ～をむち打つ
branding iron / （家畜に印を押す）焼きごて
"I accept the whip, the branding iron and the sword to punish me"
Pompeii / ポンペイ（イタリアの古都）
ceiling / 天井
inmate / 収容者
The prison in Pompeii had heavy iron leg chains and low ceilings, so inmates could only sit down.
cell / 小部屋、小屋
guarded / 監視された
Gladiatirs slept in small, dark cells and were guarded at all times.
oatmeal / オートムギ、オートミール
barley / 大麦
So they hired the best doctors, cooks and masseurs, and fed their men boiled beans, oatmeal and barley grains
flourish 繁茂する、繁栄する
They all needed to learn to fight with flourish
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
The buying and selling of the slave was performed the past.
It is hardly thought now.
Originally a lot of gladietors were slaves too.
scattered / 点在している
Special gladiator training schools, called ludi, were scattered all over the Roman.
terrifying / 恐ろしい
Starting gladiator school was terrifying.
whip / ～をむち打つ
branding iron / （家畜に印を押す）焼きごて
"I accept the whip, the branding iron and the sword to punish me"
Pompeii / ポンペイ（イタリアの古都）
ceiling / 天井
inmate / 収容者
The prison in Pompeii had heavy iron leg chains and low ceilings, so inmates could only sit down.
cell / 小部屋、小屋
guarded / 監視された
Gladiatirs slept in small, dark cells and were guarded at all times.
oatmeal / オートムギ、オートミール
barley / 大麦
So they hired the best doctors, cooks and masseurs, and fed their men boiled beans, oatmeal and barley grains
flourish 繁茂する、繁栄する
They all needed to learn to fight with flourish
2009年6月2日火曜日
GLADIATORS
A title : GLADIATORS
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
Gladually, gladiator fights had become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. At the bigining, gladiator was the light equipments. They increased some equipments to be long the match because fights became a entertainment. According to the book, The weight seemd to has 4 kg only with a heimet.
funeral / 礼拝、葬式
The very first gladiator fights were held at the funeral celebrations of important roman officials,
Etruscan / エトルリア人
Some Roman thought the idea had come from the Etruscans,
haunt / 出没する
The aim was to stop their ghosts from coming back to haunt the living.
Greek / ギリシャ人
sacrifice / 犠牲、いけにえ
The Greeks didn't just have human sacrifices at funerals-
cattle / 牛、家畜
We'll have it in the main cattle market
lunge / 突進する、突き出す
The first pair of slaves stepped up to each other and lunged forward with a clash of steel.
The author : Minna Lacey & Susanna Davidson
Publisher : USBORNE
Year of the publication : 2006
YL : 1.9
Gladually, gladiator fights had become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. At the bigining, gladiator was the light equipments. They increased some equipments to be long the match because fights became a entertainment. According to the book, The weight seemd to has 4 kg only with a heimet.
funeral / 礼拝、葬式
The very first gladiator fights were held at the funeral celebrations of important roman officials,
Etruscan / エトルリア人
Some Roman thought the idea had come from the Etruscans,
haunt / 出没する
The aim was to stop their ghosts from coming back to haunt the living.
Greek / ギリシャ人
sacrifice / 犠牲、いけにえ
The Greeks didn't just have human sacrifices at funerals-
cattle / 牛、家畜
We'll have it in the main cattle market
lunge / 突進する、突き出す
The first pair of slaves stepped up to each other and lunged forward with a clash of steel.
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